China Adds 20 Japanese Firms to Dual-Use Export Controls

# rare earth# export controls# supply chain# economic security
Key Points
- China adds 20 Japanese firms to dual-use export controls
- Rare earths effectively cut off to those firms
- Driven by concern over Japan's military build-up
- Highlights Japan's resource dependence risk
Analysis
China's Commerce Ministry added 20 Japanese firms to its dual-use export control list, effectively cutting off rare earths and other strategic materials. China controls most global rare-earth refining, giving it a resource card to squeeze rivals' industries during political friction. Expect Japanese firms to accelerate de-risking and stockpiling across the high-tech supply chain.